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Explore Lake Abbe: Surreal Natural Chimneys in Djibouti

LAST UPDATED: 11th January 2026 | ORIGINAL: 19th February 2018

Lake Abbe is one of six connected lakes along the Ethiopia-Djibouti border, and it literally feels like you’re on another planet. Explore Lake Abbe and its natural chimneys across a moon-like landscape. Perfect adventures off the beaten track!

Our journey took us straight from Djibouti airport to this wondrous destination, seeing mirages and baboons along the highway. The drive was around 4 hours, and don’t expect an easy ride, it is mainly off-road and it’s a rocky path. Take a travel pillow, not for sleeping, you’ve got no chance. It doubles up as a head stabiliser!

We diverted our attention to gazelle spotting and watching the random settlements of the Afari tribes where the children would run to wave and hope to get some presents. As the 4×4’s drawn closer, we peered over the volcanic rocky hills and were faced with hundreds of ‘chimneys’ dotted along the landscape, pretty incredible. We headed in further to explore!

Youtube video

Explore Lake Abbe

About Lake Abbe

The salt lake, also known as Lake Abhe Bad, is the final destination of the Awash River. It lies at the Afar Triple Junction, the central meeting point for the Arabian, Nubian, and Somalian tectonic plates, a defining feature of the Afar Depression.

As the three pieces of Earth’s crust each pull away from each other, the Earth cracks forcing magma to the surface and as the boiling water bubbles up, they deposit the dissolved calcium carbonates creating natural limestone chimneys up to 50 metres high. Steam escapes at the top of these formations hence why they are referred to as ‘chimneys’.

Limestone chimneys at Lake Abbe, Djibouti
Baboon near Lake Abbe in Djibouti, East Africa
Baboon near Lake Abbe

Sunset At Lake Abbe

As we walked around in awe of these other-worldly chimneys, the sun began to set, or as our guide called it ‘sleeping soleil’. Sunset in these surreal surroundings was an epic experience with the steam from the hot springs glistening in the sunlight. It will come as no surprise that Charlton Heston was inspired to shoot his classic 1968 film, “Planet of the Apes”, on the shores of Lake Abbe.

natural chimneys and hot springs at sunset by Lake Abbe in Djibouti
Sunset over the chimneys of Lake Abbe in Djibouti
Sunset by Lake Abbe

There is only one place to stay in this bizarre and barren part of the world; this was the encampment with around 15 traditional Afar huts, which are wireframes covered in matting. Each contained two beds with mattresses and mosquito nets. I was pretty comfortable, although I didn’t just pass out with sheer exhaustion and forget to drop the mozzy net. When the loud Frenchman woke me up at midnight (one too many rums) as he went to bed, I could hear the high-pitched mosquitos buzzing around my head.

There was a meeting place with tables and chairs for eating where we had dinner consisting of salad and pasta rounded off with cardamom tea. In an effort not to get sick from the water, we took our plates and cutlery. Beware though, light plastic plates take flight in the blustery wind, and everything needs to be weighted down.

Traditional Afari huts at the camp by Lake Abbe, Djibouti
Traditional Afari huts

|| RELATED ARTICLES: TREKKING THE SALT PLAIN OF LAKE ASSAL &  SWIMMING WITH WHALE SHARKS

Sunrise At Lake Abbe

The next morning was an early start to catch the chimneys at sunrise, dressed and into the 4x4s. The different perspective with sunrise allowed us to see the chimneys in another dimension; we followed the lines of the hot springs and looked in awe at this magnificent desolate land.

I thought to myself how lucky I was to have had the chance to see this; not many ventured here.

We headed across the vast salt flats to see the flamingos in the saline waters of Lake Abbe, it was quite a walk since the lake’s surface area has shrunk dramatically due to the diversion of water from the Awash River for irrigation. You can only go so far before the quicksand starts, I’d love to have got a closer photo of these lovely birds but didn’t want to risk disappearing… bigger lens next time!

Walking back to the 4×4, there was a long line of donkeys heading towards us and Afari tribesmen tending to their goats. The nearest village is 200 km away, but there’s a settlement of the Afari tribe by Lake Abbe. We were greeted by Afari children who’d set up a stall next to the 4x4s for our return, selling souvenirs such as animal bones, necklaces and rocks. We bought from them to give back and gave them some nourishing fruits.

Donkeys by the chimneys of Lake Abbe, Djibouti

Visit Dimbia Canyon

Back to camp for a simple breakfast of fried flatbread and Nutella before getting on our way to the monumental Canyon d’Adail, known to the Afar people as Dimbia. It is an intersection of rifts and land faulting, south of Ghoubbet el Kharäb. Quite an impressive sight!

Dimbia Canyon in Djobouti
Dimbia Canyon

YouDjibouti is one of the top places to visit in 2018 and this natural phenomenon of the chimneys by Lake Abbe and the Dimbia Canyon are very much for adventurers happy to explore off the beaten track… you could even try venturing further into neighbouring Somaliland! If you’re not one of these travellers, get out of your comfort zone; I can’t recommend it enough!

Djibouti | Travel Essentials

Visa Requirements

Depending on your country of origin, there may be some differences in the length your visa is valid for but all travellers are required to obtain a visa for Djibouti. Evidence of a return ticket is required, and ensure you have 6 months validity on your passport.

My visa was applied for with the Djiboutian Embassy, however, since my travel visa applications can now be made online.

Best Time To Visit Djibouti

The best time to visit Djibouti is between November to January when the weather is comparatively cooler and perfect for outdoor activities. This is also the best time of year if you wish to swim with the whale sharks as part of your Djibouti trip. May to September is pretty hot so best to avoid this low season.

Language In Djibouti

In Djibouti, both Arabic and French are spoken, however, Arabic is taught as their first language.

Tours In Djibouti

Our trip was organised by Trekkup from Dubai, who use the best local guides on the ground for a seamless trip.

Travel insurance for Djibouti

Travel insurance should be a priority. Here are some recommended options for travel insurance in Djibouti;

Get 5% off your travel insurance with HeyMondo. Benefit from 24-hour medical assistance, 365 days a year with single, multi-trip, and long-stay insurance (up to 3 months), cover for Covid-19, and non-refundable expenses. The handy app makes this a simple process! They give a little back too by contributing to ‘Doctors Without Borders’.

SafetyWing for Digital Nomads. Benefit from 24/7 assistance and comprehensive medical cover, including Covid-19. Buy insurance whilst you are travelling, with the option of global health insurance.

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16 Comments

  1. theglobetrotterguysoutlookcom says:

    Thanks for sharing your experiences here! We are all about looking for things “off the beaten track” as you say and doing something a little different, this really sounds like you did!

    1. It was a once in a lifetime experience, lucky to have been.

  2. Sippin Gypsy says:

    What an amazing adventure! Your style of writing transported me on the excursion along with you! Beautiful photos and helpful tips! I’ll be referencing this post when I can plan my travels here!
    Cheers!
    Sippin Gypsy

    1. Ah thank you, glad you felt that way about the article and the trip. It’s a trip not to be missed!

  3. Christina Lyon says:

    What an incredibly unique experience, it really does look like a different planet and one I’d never heard of until now! The photos of the baboons are incredible!

    1. It’s definitely off the beaten track that’s for sure. The baboons are not to be under-estimated, they are one of the predators of Djibouti, I stayed in the 4×4!

  4. dwyeraddie says:

    I like the unique active adventures more than tourist attractions, and this looks like one that I’d love! What an amazing experience. The chimneys, flamingos and salt flats! Amazing! I’m sold.

  5. Ourjournal says:

    Great article! Your photos are absolutely fantastic. It looks like you had a lovely time doing this. 🙂

  6. Adventuregirleliana says:

    Wow! That looks amazing!! I don’t know when we would be able to take a trip like that! Even I. That middle of nowhere that breakfast sounds amazing! 😉

    1. You never know till you start the ball rolling… don’t think it will become touristy any time soon so you might be ok.

  7. Eric Gamble says:

    what an amazing adventure. It reminds me of the Chimney Flats around Mammoth California! I love that you stayed overnight in a local encampment! To see all the animals and local herders would have been a true bucket list experience for me!

  8. Constance @ The Adventures of Panda Bear says:

    Those landscapes are amazing! They kind of remind me of photos I’ve seen of Utah but less orange/red. What a cool place to visit, I haven’t heard much about Djibouti so I’m really glad you shared this!

  9. SeekingSammy says:

    Amazing photos, sounds like an unbelievable trip. I love the monkey!

  10. Great post – beautiful sights mixed with adventure. Travelling Africa is not so common so its especially great to read posts by users with sinilar passion and about trips to bit less common areas! Thanks for sharing!

  11. Wauw, that is a surreal landscape indeed. Kinda like Mars, except that I don’t expect encountering baboons on Mars. You never know though…
    Great post! You inspired me to add Djibouti to my ‘off the beaten path bucketlist’. Thanks!

    1. I always aim to inspire adventure off the beaten track, my work is done here 😉

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