As you cruise through the Turkmenistan’s capital city of Ashgabat, you will be aghast at the white marble buildings, the ornate street lamps, the golden monuments and perfectly manicured gardens. The attention to detail really is outstanding but when you’re spending billions of dollars, it really should be. You might be mistaken in thinking there is a public holiday in the city as there is a distinct lack of people and cars… where is everyone? It’s not surprising that Dark Tourism describes Ashgabat as “one of the strangest cities in the world. It has quite aptly been described as a kind of cross between Las Vegas and North Korea’s Pyongyang.” Here’s a few ideas on what to do in Ashgabat, the deserted white marble city of Central Asia;
Walk of Health
A short drive from Ashgabat, you can the Walk of Health, a concrete stairway that runs alongside the treeless Kopet Dag mountains. There are 2 walks – one is 8km and the other 37km. We took the 8km route in the blistering heat and in true Ashgabat-style there was ornate gold statues along the way of different animals.
President Saparmurat Niyazov of Turkmenistan built the Serdar Health Path to improve the health condition of the citizens. He made an example of his entire cabinet, cheering them on as they struggled their way up the path, he’d been flown to the top by helicopter due to heart condition, he died in 2006 of a heart attack.
Palace of Happiness
The Wedding Palace “Bagt Koshgi” (Palace of Happiness) was inaugurated in 2011. The three-step structure is crowned by a cube with a ball with a diameter of 32 metres displaying the map of Turkmenistan. Besides the 22 room hotel, the Palace of Happiness includes six luxurious halls for marriage registrations, seven banquet halls, numerous shops and other different facilities necessary for wedding arrangement such as beauty salons, wedding dress boutiques, photo booths, and more. Apparently, you can get a divorce here too, the people of Ashgabat say you are brought happiness either way… married or divorced!
Monument of Neutrality
The three-legged arch, known locally as “The Tripod”, was built in 1998 on the orders of Turkmenistan’s President Saparmurat Niyazov to commemorate the country’s official position of neutrality. The structure is 75 metres in height and cost a mere $12 million to construct. The monument has a 12 metres high gold-plated statue of Niyazov on the pinnacle which rotates so the great leaders face is always facing the sun. The statue was illuminated at night. The arch features a panoramic viewing platform, pretty cool to get an aerial view of the regimented lines of trees, garden design and white marble.
Halk Hakydasy Memorial Complex
The memorial complex, also known as “People’s Memory, opened on October 6, 2014, on Turkmenistan Memorial Day.
Monument Ruhy Tagzym is dedicated to the victims of the 1948 Ashgabat earthquake. The 10 metres high bronze sculpture, represents a bull holding the Earth on his horns, and a woman trying to save her baby.
Monument Baky şöhrat (Eternal glory) was unveiled in 1970 in honour of the 25th anniversary of the Victory in the centre of Ashgabat. This new monument was updated and now the four 27-meter high steles embodying the unfolding flower, were replaced with five steles with a base in the form of eight-pointed star.
Monument Milletiň ogullary is to remember the heroes who died during the battle near Geok Depe, as well as commemorating the heroes of other battles for the Motherland.
Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center
Alem, meaning ‘Universe’, has been awarded the Guinness World Record for the largest indoor Ferris wheel ever made. There were barriers for people to queue, however, you may be surprised to know we were the only people in the queue. The wheel provides 24 cabins. It measures 47,60 metres high and a diametre of 57 metres.
Kipchak mosque
Located 7 kilometres outside of Ashgabat in the village of Gypjak stands the largest mosque in Central Asia, . It is adorned with a huge golden cupola which is 50 metres in diameter and 4 tall minarets 91 meters high (Turkmenistan gained independence in 1991), this mosque certainly get noticed!
Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque or Gypjak Mosque is built by Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan’s first president-dictator, in his mother’s honour but is now buried alongside her in the mausoleum. Texts of the Ruhnama, the former president’s moral guidebook, are chiselled into the marble, extolling Turkmenbashi as the only leader Turkmens should follow. Is this why it usually sits empty even though it can house 10,000 worshippers?
Tolkuchka-Basar
On our return from Darvaza gas crater in the Karakum desert, we visited Tolkuckka-Basar, also known as Altyn Asyr bazaar, it is the largest market in Turkmenistan and the fifth largest in central Asia. It is located just outside Ashgabat in the residential area of Choganly. The market covers over 150 hectares and there are more than 2000 shops separated into sections, you can buy anything from toys, fruit, locally manufactured carpets to live sheep. Keep in mind that carpets older than 50 years cannot be exported, while others need an export certificate. It was actually refreshing to see people in Ashgabat, although we were warned not to take photos of the locals.
What to know about Ashgabat
Visa to Turkmenistan
Whilst Turkmenistan is of one the 11 hardest countries to visit, it is possible! To obtain a tourist visa on arrival, you must be booking a tour no matter which country you are from. You will need to supply an LOI (letter if invitation) issued by a travel agency licensed in Turkmenistan Tourist or business visas on arrival, they are processed quickly at Ashgabat airport (around US$100), as well as being available at certain border crossings.
If you are on a transit visa which allows you to visit up to 5 days, you are not required to obtain the visa and LOI. There has been a high rejection rate of Turkmenistan visas in the past but 2018 seem to be more positive.
Your tour company will need to register you with the State Service for the Registration of Foreign Citizens (OVIR) – make sure they have done this within three working days.
Getting to Turkmenistan
Our trip was organised by Trekkup Dubai and our flight left from Dubai to Ashgabat via Turkmenistan Airlines, however, other airlines fly to this destination including Turkish Airlines, Lufthansa and Emirates.
Money
The manat is the currency of Turkmenistan. It was introduced on 1 November 1993, replacing the Russian ruble. Check budget planners to ensure you take enough cash with you for your entire stay. ATMs are non-existent and cards rarely accepted, so keep a supply of both US dollars and manat.
Best time to go to Turkmenistan
Summers are very hot and the winters are very cold, the best times to visit Turkmenistan is during either spring or autumn. Otherwise, it’s always a fabulous idea to travel when there are festivals or events in Turkmenistan.
Local Laws to be aware of in Turkmenistan
- Best not to bring up politics or the President
- Saparmurat Niyazov, the first president, quit smoking in 1997 and so he banned smoking for everybody else, too (but only in public places). However, there’s a number of bars, cafes and restaurants where you can smoke.
- Male homosexuality activity is illegal and can be punishable by a custodial sentence. Also, couples of the opposite sex are not allowed to share a hotel room, if the hotel is suspicious, security may call the police.
- Be very careful taking photographs in Turkmenistan. If you’re unsure of taking a photo of a public building, especially in Ashgabat – check with the police, who will inevitably be watching you anyway.
- It is rumoured that hotel rooms can be bugged as well as telephones being monitored, and personal possessions in hotel rooms may be searched.
- Facebook and Whatsapp are banned
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